Analyzing the Perceptual Perspectives of 19th-Century Western Adventure Narratives Through the Lens of Human Geography: A Case Study of Northwest China

Abstract

This paper examines the intellectual contributions of 19th and early 20th-century explorers to the understanding of Central Asia, focusing on their exploration of geographical, historical, and cultural landscapes. These explorations are framed not merely as colonial or imperial undertakings but as complex, multifaceted intellectual endeavors that resulted in the preservation and documentation of ancient civilizations and geographical knowledge. The paper also explores how these explorers' works continue to shape contemporary academic discourse, especially in the fields of archaeology, ethnography, and geography. Additionally, it reflects on the convergence of physical and digital realities in modern cross-cultural communication, drawing parallels between historical exploration and the role of transportation networks in fostering cultural exchange. The study concludes that the non-fiction intellectual works about Central Asia played a significant role in shaping global knowledge, offering invaluable insights into the region's historical and cultural significance, while the background remains being controversial.