The Artistic and Cultural Symbolism of Cloud Patterns and Water Ripple Patterns in the Decoration of Ming and Qing Dynasty Buildings

Abstract

This research analysed the aesthetic, artistic values, cultural patterns, and symbolic meanings for which cloud and water ripple patterns have been used in the selected buildings constructed during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The study found that cloud motifs and water ripple patterns have been widely utilised in the architecture that prevailed during the Ming and Qing dynasties. However, rather than employing these patterns for aesthetic and artistic purposes, they have been largely used for the sake of cultural patterns and symbolic connotations. Although throughout the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the cloud and water ripple patterns have been used, however, as per the analysis conducted, there are some differences in the two dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, cloud patterns were used for denoting Confucian and Daoist ideas, while water ripple patterns have been largely introduced for functional purposes. On the other hand, in the Qing Dynasty, not only significant advancements have been noticed, but also more dynamic colours and intricate designs were introduced during the Qing dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, significant emphasis was made on the spiritual and imperial symbolism that has been witnessed in the case of cloud patterns and water ripple patterns.