Symbol and Narrative in Religious Music: A Cross-Cultural Comparative Analysis

Abstract

This study explores the symbolic and narrative functions in religious music, revealing its complexity and diversity in different cultural contexts. Through a comparative analysis of major religious music such as Christianity, Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism, the study found that these musical forms have significant similarities in conveying religious beliefs, cultural values and social norms sex and differences. Christian music embodies symbolism through a combination of melody and lyrics, Islamic music guides meditation through the repetition of rhythm and melody, Buddhist music combines ritual chanting and instruments, and Hindu music Mythology and philosophy are conveyed through complex raga and tala structures. Research shows that symbols and narratives in religious music are not only means of artistic expression but also important carriers for spreading religious culture, promoting the spread of faith and the inheritance of culture. Future research should focus on the new functions and forms of religious music in the context of globalization and digitalization, as well as its role in mental health, social harmony, and cultural heritage protection.