The Role Of Paramedics, Emts, And Nurses In The Saudi Red Crescent In Enhancing The Quality Of Pre-Hospital Care And Responding To Emergencies

Abstract

This extensive research report evaluates the critical and evolving roles of paramedics, Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs), and specialized nursing professionals within the Saudi Red Crescent Authority (SRCA) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Against the backdrop of Saudi Vision 2030 and the National Transformation Program, the SRCA is transitioning from a traditional transport service to a sophisticated, evidence-based pre-hospital medical system. Drawing upon literature, government reports, and clinical data published up to December 31, 2023, this paper provides an exhaustive analysis of the organizational history, professional scope of practice, and educational advancements of the SRCA workforce. It examines the impact of advanced life support interventions on patient outcomes and explores the unique challenges posed by the Hajj and Umrah mass gatherings, where the integration of nursing staff becomes pivotal. Furthermore, the report identifies systemic barriers—including nurse-paramedic communication during handovers and rural-urban disparities—and offers strategic recommendations to further elevate the quality of care. The analysis demonstrates that the collaboration between a professionalized paramedic workforce and specialized flight and critical care nurses is the linchpin of Saudi Arabia’s emergency response modernization.