Published 2025-11-10
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Abstract
Background: Physical activity is increasingly recommended as a non-pharmacological intervention for patients with dementia. Objective: To systematically review the effects of physical activity training on cognitive, functional, behavioral, and physical outcomes in patients with dementia. Methods: A systematic narrative review of randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews published up to January 2026 was conducted. Results: Physical activity interventions showed consistent benefits on physical function and activities of daily living, with modest improvements in cognition. Conclusion: Physical activity is a safe and beneficial adjunct therapy for dementia care.