Cultura: International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology

Vol. 22 No. 11s (2025): Volume 22, Number 11s – 2025
Original Article

Socioeconomic Determinants Of Diabetes Outcomes: A Systematic Review Study In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia (KSA)

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  • Ajwan mohammed jan, Eman Ali Alshafei, Shumukh Khalid Alsharif, Seham Salem Almohammadi, Sarah Salem Almohammadi, Arwa Aloush Almutairi, Abdulaziz Muhyi Alshehri, Haneen Sameer Aldosari,
  • Turki Tawfik alshaikh, Mohammad Hashem Almujab, Abdallah Mamdoh Alrefaei, Suzan Mohammed Sindi, Abdulrahman Ahmed Alharbi, Haya Khaled Althrif, Aryam Abdullah Alhasan

Published 2025-11-10

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus represents a major public health challenge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Beyond biological and clinical factors, socioeconomic determinants play a critical role in shaping diabetes outcomes. Objective: To systematically review the evidence on socioeconomic determinants influencing diabetes outcomes among patients in KSA. Methods: A systematic review of observational studies, national surveys, and systematic reviews published up to January 2026 was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Results: Lower income, limited education, unemployment, lack of health insurance, and rural residence were consistently associated with poor glycemic control, higher complication rates, and reduced healthcare utilization. Conclusion: Addressing socioeconomic disparities is essential to improve diabetes outcomes and health equity in KSA.

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