An Analytical Examination Of The Influence Of Media On The Criminal Justice Frameworks In India And The United States: Issues And Challenges

Abstract

This analysis explores the intricate and frequently disputed impact of media on the criminal justice systems in India and the United States. Both nations, as dynamic democracies with unique legal and media frameworks, face considerable pressures and effects from media coverage of crime, investigations, trials, and sentences. The study employs a comparative methodology to examine how various media formats namely print, electronic, and digital platforms influence public opinion, impact the rights of the accused, and perhaps undermine judicial impartiality. The analysis ultimately determines that although a free press is essential for promoting openness and accountability in the criminal justice systems of both countries, its unregulated power presents a considerable risk to due process and the execution of justice. The study advocates for the examination of legislative and ethical frameworks customised to the distinct legal and cultural contexts of India and the US to achieve a more equitable balance between media freedom and the right to a fair trial.