Well-Being and Coexistence in Migratory Contexts: Socioemotional Adaptation Dynamics of Migrants in Colombia

Abstract

Venezuelan migration to Colombia constitutes a complex social phenomenon framed by structural inequalities and vulnerability conditions that affect migrants’ adaptation processes in local contexts. This article analyses the socioemotional adaptation dynamics of Venezuelan migrants in Funza, Cundinamarca, Colombia, with special emphasis on emotional intelligence as a factor of resilience, well-being, and social cohesion. A 22-item Likert-type questionnaire was applied to a sample of 208 male and female migrants, selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The study, with a quantitative approach, descriptive design, and cross-sectional scope, identified significant trends in dimensions such as emotional self-awareness, adaptability, interpersonal relationships, and resilience. The results highlight coping strategies, leadership, and agency in adverse contexts. However, challenges persist related to managing emotions under pressure, access to support networks, and stability in the labour environment. It is concluded that emotional intelligence stands as an important resource in the integration of Venezuelan migrants, contributing to the design of inclusive public policies and community-strengthening programmes.