The Impact of Health Management Policies on the Level of Compliance with Infection Control Requirements across the Specimen Pathway among Nursing Staff, Phlebotomists, and Medical Laboratories: A Descriptive Analytical Study in Government Hospitals

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of health management policies on the level of compliance with infection control requirements across the clinical specimen pathway, from nursing and phlebotomy practices to medical laboratory processes, within government hospitals. A descriptive analytical approach was employed to analyze the relationship between the clarity of administrative policies, supervision and monitoring mechanisms, training programs, and the level of adherence to infection control procedures during specimen collection, transportation, and processing. The significance of this study lies in the fact that the specimen pathway is considered one of the most vulnerable processes to hospital-acquired infection risks. The findings indicate that clearly defined and effectively implemented management policies contribute directly to improving compliance levels and reducing health-related risks. Accordingly, the study recommends strengthening administrative governance, continuous training, and interdepartmental integration among the relevant healthcare units.