Systematic Review of Factors Limiting the Effectiveness of Cash Transfers in Reducing Poverty

Abstract

This research analyzes the cash transfers provided by the State and their effects on families living in poverty. The problem lies in the fact that, despite being widespread and frequent, these transfers fail to reduce high rates of structural poverty, which may mean that their effectiveness is determined by institutional, operational, or social factors. Therefore, this study seeks to analyze the factors that determine the ineffectiveness of cash transfers in vulnerable households. The integrated methodology is qualitative, with a descriptive approach and a systematic review design. The results reflect critical perceptions regarding the coverage and frequency of the support received, the connection with formal employment opportunities, and the lack of institutional guidance for the productive use of resources. It is concluded that, although transfers can serve to meet certain emerging needs in families, they do not lead to a significant change in their poverty situation, given that this depends above all on structural failures in the implementation of transfers and on an approach that integrates family self-sustainability.