The Formation and Impact of Cultural Differences in the Context of Globalization: Exploring Cultural Philosophy and Value Diversity from a Marxist Perspective

Abstract

Globalisation and Marxism share similar aspects of pursuing value movements. The main objective of our study is to examine the relationship between culture and globalization through the perspective of Karl Marx's seminal works. The study was conducted through textual analysis of key Marxian texts, including "The German Ideology," “The Future Results of British Rule in India”, “The Origin of Family, Private Property and State”, "Capital" Volume 1, and "The Communist Manifesto." Thematic analyses were conducted to identify recurring themes and concepts related to culture and globalisation. Our analysis showed that social structures, historical context, and production modes were found to significantly influence cultural formations, leading to diverse expressions and identities within and across societies. Globalization presented a complex relationship with cultural values, creating tensions and potential homogenization while also offering opportunities for exchange and transformation. Power dynamics were identified in cultural exchange, with dominant cultures exerting influence and media potentially contributing to homogenization.