The Role of Product Design in the Development of Desert Air Conditioners Pilgrims' Camps

Abstract

This interdisciplinary study delves into the cultural and philosophical dimensions surrounding the mitigation of high humidity levels in traditional desert air conditioning systems used during the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca. Through a questionnaire survey involving 56 Hajj pilgrims, operational challenges of conventional air conditioning systems are scrutinized, guiding principles for desert air conditioning design are discerned, and proposed remedies are evaluated. Findings reveal diverse perspectives crucial for developing culturally attuned solutions. The imperative of integrating cultural values and philosophical tenets into the design discourse is underscored. Results highlight the transformative potential of melding culture and philosophy into environmental design, advocating for strategies that honor cultural sensibilities and promote sustainability. The study engages 36 experts in industrial design, product design, air conditioning engineering, and technology, providing invaluable insights into the cultural and philosophical facets of desert air conditioning solutions, illuminating pathways for future innovation and cultural stewardship in environmental design.