Exploring the Role of Sports Dance in Expressing and Shaping Contemporary Social Values: the Perspective of Cultural Thought

Abstract

Sports dance emerged in Western nations, and its early forms reflect those cultural influence. Dance and sport are rooted in our prehistoric past and transcend mere physical activity. Our qualitative study explored how contemporary social values are reflected and potentially shaped by sports dance in China. Employing a cultural thought framework centered on social hierarchy and power dynamics, the research examined data collected through ethnographic observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Our findings suggested that findings revealed a strong connection between gender roles and dance styles. Observations in training sessions and interviews with dancers highlighted how training reinforces traditional notions of masculinity and femininity. Coaches emphasized the importance of instilling discipline, teamwork, and cultural expression within young participants. Observations at competitions further suggested a link between social class and success. Dancers from well-funded studios with expensive attire received preferential treatment, highlighting the potential influence of financial resources in the competitive scene. Our study suggests that sports dance in China serves as a microcosm of broader social dynamics, reflecting and potentially reinforcing existing social structures while also offering opportunities for artistic expression and cultural critique.