Rethinking Humanitarianism/Sino-Africa Relations in an Era of Rising Chinese Non-Governmental Organizations

Abstract

The 21^st century has seen the emergence and growth of Chinese Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs). The current study utilizes a case study approach to examine the increasing role of Chinese NGOs, particularly the Chinese Foundation of Poverty Alleviation (CFPA), in Africa through a detailed analysis of their evolvement and engagements in humanitarian and development aid practices. The findings reveal that the rise of Chinese NGOs in Africa has a significant impact on both Sino-Africa relations and the international humanitarian system. The involvement of these organizations in humanitarian aid and development projects strengthens the mutual benefits and soft power of China in Africa, as it advances its goal of becoming a leading humanitarian power. Furthermore, the presence of growing Chinese NGOs is transforming the dynamics of the global humanitarian system through their engagement and collaboration with other African, Western, and UN organizations, contributing to new discourses and practices in aid and relief efforts.