Protection and Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage: Comparison of Global and Local Practices From the Perspective of Cultural Thought

Abstract

Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) represents unique traditions and practices that are passed down through generations. Our study investigated various aspects of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) protection and inheritance, drawing on survey data, interviews/focus groups, and document analysis. The survey (n=25) revealed a moderately aware population regarding government safeguarding initiatives in China, but knowledge of specific programs was lower. Participants emphasized the importance of preserving ICH and identified challenges such as declining interest from younger generations and commercialization of practices. Workshops and skill-sharing sessions were the most preferred method for ICH transmission, followed by educational programs and family-based transmission. Analysis of the legal framework in China revealed a dedicated ICH Law (2011) with strengths in establishing a framework and documentation focus. However, limitations in community participation and enforcement mechanisms were identified. Challenges included declining interest from younger generations due to societal shifts, and the potential negative impact of commercialization on cultural authenticity. Overall, the study highlights the importance of a multifaceted approach to ICH protection and inheritance.