Exploring the Cultural Essence of Landscape Paintings: The Role and Analytical Methods of Genius Loci Theory

Abstract

The theory of "Genius Loci," originating from phenomenology, emphasizes the unique atmosphere and significance of specific places. Widely applied in architecture, urban planning, and landscape design, the concept has recently gained attention in cultural heritage analysis. The absence of a guiding methodology for understanding material culture has led to superficial cultural design practices in cities, undermining the uniqueness of cultural innovation. This paper explores the application of the “Genius Loci,” theory in analyzing landscape painting. We introduce the basic concept, fundamental characteristics, and three analytical dimensions of the theory. Through case studies, we reveal the commonalities and differences in landscape painting cultures, emphasizing their interpretive roles. This provides designers with a new perspective to understand and apply material culture in contemporary life.