Cultura

Research on Sustainable Development of Cultural and Tourism after Winter Olympics Heritage Games

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Kejin Liu
School of Business, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
Qiang Li
China Tourism Academy (Data Center the Ministry of Culture and Tourism), Beijing, 100193, China

Abstract

Olympic stadiums represent significant cultural and heritage landmarks, yet their preservation poses challenges due to the conflict between historical value and modern functionality. This paper explores the importance of Olympic stadiums' cultural heritage, focusing on controversies surrounding their conservation or transformation, specifically emphasizing iconic venues such as Wembley, Rome, and Berlin. The study thoroughly examines six designated Olympic stadiums, classifying their heritage values and proposing specific criteria for assessing Olympic and sporting heritage. Heritage descriptions are derived from official sources and categorized into three primary classifications: object, evolution, and sporting context. The analysis reveals variations in size, type, and level of heritage significance among the examined stadiums. Paradoxically, regional and urban planning authorities advocate for stadium designation as heritage sites, while sports institutions show less involvement. The paper advocates for considering all existing Olympic stadiums as World Cultural Heritage, emphasizing their intertwined histories with architecture and sport, global impact, and evolving designs and repurposing after Olympic celebrations. This holistic approach underscores the exceptional heritage status of Olympic stadiums and calls for their preservation on an international scale.

Keywords : Olympic Stadiums, Cultural Heritage, Preservation, Conservation, Transformation, Heritage Values, Sporting Heritage, Wembley, Rome, Berlin, Classification, Assessment Criteria, Regional Planning, Urban Planning, World Cultural Heritage, Architecture, Sport, Global Impact, Repurposing.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty