Abdulaziz Jaber Almalki, Majed A. Alotayfi, Tawfiq Jaber Almalki

Background: Depression is a significant public health problem among college students and may have an adverse impact on academic function,...

Abdulaziz Ali Alqahtani, Omar Safar Al kuraydis, Awadh Mushabbab Alqahtani

Background: Oral nicotine pouches are tobacco-free products increasingly marketed as smoke-free alternatives to combustible tobacco. Regional data on their prevalence,...

Mahdi Hassan aldajani

Background: The development of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is closely linked to obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and type...

Rawan Abdullah Alqahtani, Amal Abdullah Alqahtani, Nada Ali Y. Alfaifi

Background: Severe asthma represents a minority of all asthma cases but contributes disproportionately to morbidity , healthcare utilization and costs...

Hassan Hussin Almatrafi, Waleed Sharaf Azab, Ghufran Ayman Hariri

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious complication of diabetes that can lead to vision loss if untreated. Early detection...