Cultura

The Impact of the Raft Strategy on Enhancing Information Writing and Creative Thinking Skills Among High School Students

VOLUME 22, 2025

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Mohammed A. Alshehri
Assistant Professor of Curricula and Teaching Methods, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education, King Saud University

Abstract

This study evaluates the RAFT (Role, Audience, Format, Topic) strategy's impact on information writing and creative thinking skills among first-grade high school students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conducted in the second semester of 2023, the quasi-experimental study involved 172 students in the experimental group and 168 in the control group. The experimental group was taught using RAFT, while the control group followed traditional methods. The study’s instrument comprised 20 statements across three dimensions: right-brained thinking, planning, and content abilities. Preliminary findings indicate that students initially performed poorly in writing skills, with an average pretest score of 0.77. RAFT significantly improved performance, with the experimental group surpassing the control group in all areas. The mean score for creative thinking skills was 12.54 (experimental) vs. 9.31 (control), organizational skills 6.11 vs. 3.40, and content skills 4.67 vs. 2.29. The experimental group's overall mean was 19.92, with a statistically significant difference (t = 2.23, p < 0.05, effect size = 0.079). This study situates RAFT within cultural and philosophical contexts, examining whether structured writing fosters or limits creativity. Writing, as a cognitive and cultural practice, carries axiological dimensions influencing self-expression and knowledge production. Integrating RAFT into curricula enhances students' epistemic and communicative competencies, promoting long-term improvements in writing and creative thinking.

Keywords : Information Writing, High School, RAFT Strategy, Creative Thinking, Writing Proficiency.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty