High-quality dental care is essential for promoting oral health, improving patient well-being, and ensuring positive clinical outcomes. This review explores key factors influencing the quality of dental care, with a particular focus on optimizing clinical procedures, enhancing patient-centered communication, reducing dental anxiety, and supporting continuous professional development among dental professionals. The review highlights the importance of evidence-based clinical practices, preventive strategies, and the integration of advanced technologies to improve diagnostic accuracy, treatment effectiveness, and patient comfort. Emphasis is placed on patient-centered care as a cornerstone of modern dentistry, where effective communication, empathy, trust-building, and shared decision-making significantly influence patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment, and long-term oral health outcomes. Additionally, strategies for managing dental anxiety including environmental modifications, behavioral approaches, sedation techniques, and technological distractions are discussed as critical components for enhancing the patient experience. The review also underscores the role of continuing education and professional development in equipping dental teams with up-to-date clinical skills, technological competence, leadership abilities, and interpersonal skills necessary for high-quality care delivery. Collectively, these elements contribute to a comprehensive, patient-focused approach that improves clinical outcomes, strengthens dentist–patient relationships, and supports sustainable excellence in dental practice.