Cultura

The Colonial Child Hero: Evolution Of Power, Identity, And Representation In Graphic Literature

VOLUME 22, 2025

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Devansh
Dr Pradeep Singh

Abstract

Children’s graphic narratives continue to serve as powerful cultural instruments that shape young readers’ perceptions of identity, belonging, and difference. This paper examines how colonial ideology persists and evolves by analysing three influential works from different historical moments: The Adventures of Tintin, Hilda, and Amulet. While Tintin openly encodes imperial superiority through racial caricature and civilisational hierarchy, Hilda represents a seemingly progressive shift in which the Other, trolls, elves, and giants are reimagined as benign and adorable, yet still positioned as emotionally volatile communities requiring guidance from the white child protagonist. Amulet extends this logic into twenty-first-century fantasy, embedding racial ordering and humanitarian conquest within transmedia world-building and the chosen-child narrative. Across these texts, the child hero remains the central arbiter of morality, knowledge, and civilisation, while non-human or non-Western figures are regulated through rescue, assimilation, or domestication. Drawing on Cultural Studies and postcolonial theory, particularly the work of Stuart Hall, Edward Said, Homi Bhabha, and Perry Nodelman, the paper traces a genealogy of the colonial child hero and argues that contemporary children’s media does not abandon colonial ideology but normalises it through affect, empathy, and fantasy. The study foregrounds graphic storytelling as an active cultural archive that transmits power relations to new generations of readers.

Keywords : .
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty