Cultura

Functional Architecture For The Application Of Supervised Machine Learning In Naval Monitoring And Control Systems

VOLUME 22, 2025

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Andrés Pedraza
Miguel Garnica
Néstor Circa

Abstract

The increasing complexity of platforms on modern warships necessitates the implementation of advanced control and monitoring systems to ensure operational efficiency, safety, and availability. In this context, the present research endeavor focuses on identifying the critical components and causes of failures through a detailed analysis of the reliability of the system and the diagnosis. In the domain of ship machinery control and monitoring systems, the integration of machine learning – encompassing functions ranging from anomaly detection to decision assistance – signifies a disruptive innovation with the capacity to transform decision-making processes within the complex and challenging environment of a warship. The present document delineates a functional architecture for the implementation of supervised machine learning (ML) algorithms, encompassing data preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, and evaluation. The integration of classification and regression techniques in the context of supervised machine learning for the purpose of anomaly detection and decision support within control and supervision systems of ship machinery is hereby proposed. This integration of techniques represents a disruptive innovation in the operational management of warships. Furthermore, it delves into the integration of machine learning (ML) into the ship's engineering console, with the objective of processing data from sensors that monitor critical parameters. These parameters include, but are not limited to, temperature, pressure, vibration, revolutions per minute (RPM), frequency, and voltage. These sensors are utilized in various components of the ship, such as engines, generators, and other equipment. The implementation of the ML allows for the planning of preventive and corrective maintenance, thereby extending the useful life of the machinery and subsystems. This, in turn, ensures stability, efficiency, and control of the Navy's resources. The anticipated outcomes of this initiative include a substantial enhancement in technical availability, a notable decrease in unplanned failures, and an augmentation in the autonomy of complex systems supervision.

Keywords : Machine learning, supervised learning, naval architecture, automation, anomaly detection, decision making.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty