Cultura

Mrityunjay: A Study In Affective Narratology

VOLUME 23, 2026

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Dr Dharitri R Gohel
Dr Girish N Limbad

Abstract

Mrityunjay by Shivaji Sawant  originally written in Marathi language is a thought-provoking retelling of Mahabharat from the point of view of Karna, the man of feelings. Along with Karna, the retelling highlights the point of view of Kunti, Karna’s mother; Vrushali, Karna’s wife; Duryodhan, Karna’s greatest friend; Shon, Karna’s Brother and Krishna. Thus, entire novel contains a compilation of interesting monologues making this work unique in its style of narratology. Second remarkable aspect of the novel is, all the characters are driven by feelings and emotions.  Karna’s continuous question on his identity, his mental trauma after listening to the word sutputra, Karna’s dialogue with Kunti, Krishna and Duryodhan reveal his mental state. The narrative structure is such that it creates emotional connection with the reader. And Karna becomes immortal. Thus, it is an emotional connection which rules the experience. Thirdly, entire plot of the novel is structured in a way that it develops through monologues of the characters. So, the narrative technic, characters, chain of incidents and emotions have interwoven the story of Mrityunjay creating a human universe determined by emotions and feelings. That is why it becomes interesting to study Mrityunjay through affective narratology.  In this paper, a humble effort is made to study affective pattens of the main character’s personality.

As Wordsworth has rightly pointed out in his famous preface to Lyrical Ballads:

For all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings; but though this be true, Poems to which any value can be attached, were never produced on any variety of subjects but by a man who being possessed of more than usual organic sensibility had also thought long and deeply. The artist is not just anybody, but an exceptional person with deep thoughts, and the work of art is marked by spontaneity and strong emotions.

Keywords : Affective Narratology, Emotions, Feelings, Karna.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty