Cultura

Climate Finance And Moral Risk Transfer: Pricing Intergenerational Equity In Sustainable Capital Allocation

VOLUME 23, 2026

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Dr. Gaurav Vishnu Londhe
Dr. Sanket Kumar Jha
DR. POONAM
Dr Naila Iqbal Qureshi
Ritesh Kumar Kushwaha

Abstract

Climate finance has become an overriding tool of dealing with climate change by aligning capital to mitigation and adaptation policies. Nevertheless, all alongside its economic goals, climate finance also incorporates ethical conjectures regarding the manner in which climate-induced threats and accountabilities can be apportioned over time. This paper looks at the transfer of moral risks in sustainable capital allocation such as whether the existing climate finance mechanisms are sufficient to price intergenerational equity. The study scores green bonds, transition finance, carbon markets, and climate insurance schemes using a mixed methods approach that incorporates both qualitative policy analysis and quantitative financial modelling. According to the findings, even at current market-based discount rates of 68 these would result in the incorporation of 1829 percent of long run climate damages in current financial values, and 5575 percent of future climate-related expenses remain unpriced. Such scenario modelling also demonstrates that the use of lower social discount rates (132) would turn the project valuation inside out such that the net present value would decrease by USD up to 140 million on long-term projects, revealing the degree of hidden intergenerational reverse burdens moving. The comparative analysis with the current literature makes sure that this underpricing is not a mainly data or uncertainty issue, but a structural consequence of financial valuation norms. The paper will conclude by determining that, unless racism specifically incorporates intergenerational equity into the risk pricing and capital allocation frameworks, climate finance will remain a temporal risk-shifting machine, and not a process that can achieve real climate justice.

Keywords : Climate finance; Moral risk transfer; Intergenerational equity; Sustainable capital allocation; Discounting.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty