Effect of Poe AI-Based Program on Enhancing EFL Vocabulary Learning of Saudi Foundation Year Students and their Interests
VOLUME 23, 2026
The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review
VOLUME 6, 2023
Turki Rabah Al mukhallafi
Abstract
Objectives: The study aims to explore the effects of the Poe AI-based program on enhancing EFL vocabulary learning of Saudi foundation year students and their interests.
Methods: I designed two instruments to gather the research data: an EFL vocabulary knowledge pre/post-test and an interest pre/post-scale for assessing their vocabulary knowledge and interest level in learning it.
Results: The statistical analysis of the research data proved that EFL Saudi foundation year students enhanced their vocabulary learning and interests due to the Poe AI-based program. There was a positive relationship between EFL vocabulary learning and students' interest in learning it.
Conclusions: Utilizing the Poe AI-based program positively affected vocabulary learning and interests.
Implications: There is a need for future studies to investigate the effects of Poe on university students’ critical thinking, and 21st century skills.
Keywords :
foundation year, interest, Poe AI, Saudi, vocabulary..
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.
Abstract
Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords :
Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty