Cultura

Ethics In the Accounting Period Versus the Transparency of Organizations Linked to Tax Havens

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Rafael Buelvas Peralta
León Arango Buelvas
John Arturo Buelvas Parra

Abstract

Because it is the ethics by which the principles and standards are established, which are the ethical practices by which professionals must be motivated to operate responsibly as the guidelines of the profession and these are the moral principles by which the profession is centered on ethical values. Consequently, this document addresses the issue of accounting practice, ethical ethics and the accountant's duty to ensure honesty and transparency in the accounting profession around companies that are linked to or carry out transactions in tax havens and the principles and norms in ethics and standards, as it gives an overview. Methodology: The study is qualitative and basic. In the cases of the relevant scientific literature groups, we thoroughly investigate well-known databases (Scopus, Dialnet). Based on accounting ethics, this article will explore the role of tax havens in the practice of tax evasion and money laundering and the interpretations that organizations have made accordingly to these risks. But they are also clear that organisations potentially exposed to tax evasion and money laundering not only represent a serious global and societal problem, but that integrity and transparency deserve at least the highest priority in the accounting profession going forward. When it comes to the practice of responsible professional reform, we must understand that it must conform to a higher standard and be more than a set of just principles, principles that underpin the legitimacy of such work, but that are based on more ethical acts than on the legitimacy of practice based solely on what it actually does. It should be noted that the fight against corporate interests and tax havens will require a much stricter observance of ethics and transparency of accounting practices. However, much remains to be done, as researchers, business and government leaders continue to engage in the dialogue, and there are many fronts to be addressed.

Keywords : Responsible actions, Professional ethics, Tax havens, Accounting professional, Transparency.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty