Cultura

From Stress Relief to Self-Actualization: Psychological Pathways in Yoga Tourism

VOLUME 22, 2025

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Surya Prakash, Ritwik Sahai Bisariya, Pooja Arya

Abstract

Background: Yoga tourism has emerged as a rapidly expanding niche within global wellness tourism, offering psychological healing and transformative experiences.
Aim: This study investigates the psychological motivations and outcomes of international yoga tourists in India, situating their experiences within Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and the push–pull model of tourism motivation.

Methods: A mixed-methods design was employed, combining quantitative surveys (N = 250) with qualitative interviews (N = 30). Surveys measured motivations such as stress relief, emotional healing, spiritual growth, and self-discovery, while interviews explored personal narratives of transformation.

Results: Stress relief was the most prevalent motivation (105 participants, 42%), followed by emotional healing (63 participants, 25%), spiritual growth (50 participants, 20%), and self-discovery (32 participants, 13%). Outcomes included enhanced mental clarity (150 participants, 60%), emotional resilience (120 participants, 48%), spiritual awakening (88 participants, 35%), and lifestyle change (62 participants, 25%). Qualitative findings highlighted yoga tourism as a sanctuary from burnout, a tool for trauma recovery, and a pathway to identity exploration.

Conclusion: Yoga tourism functions as a structured psychological journey, enabling tourists to progress from stress relief to self-actualization. The findings underscore its therapeutic potential in addressing global stress and burnout, while also contributing to long-term psychological well-being. Policy implications include the need for certification schemes and authentic program design to preserve yoga’s cultural integrity and maximize psychological outcomes.

Keywords : Yoga tourism, psychological motivations, stress relief, emotional healing, self-actualization, wellness tourism, transformative travel.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty