Cultura

Architectural Deterioration and Degradation of Cultural Heritage Typologies Along the Giráldez Avenue Thoroughfare in Huancayo

VOLUME 23, 2026

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Adolfo Gustavo Concha Flores

Abstract

It was investigated posing the problem: What is the level of deterioration and architectural degradation in the  cultural heritage typologies in the road axis of the avenue Giráldez de Huancayo? And the objective was to determine the levels that exist between the variables: deterioration and architectural degradation and the cultural heritage typologies in the road axis of the avenue Giráldez de Huancayo. The hypothesis was proposed that the level of deterioration and architectural degradation in the monumental heritage typologies is high in the road axis of the Giráldez avenue of Huancayo, for which two research scopes were developed, the first one was quantitative descriptive and the second Had a basic qualitative level, and was characterized as transverse and non-experimental. The research instrument that I used was the observation sheet, which was evaluated for validity with the Kappa Index of Fleiss, which determined a value for both variables of 0.79 (Acceptable agreement) and the reliability test detailed the Alpha Coefficient of Cronbach whose measure for both variables was 0.81 (High value). The sample used was intentional non-probabilistic, because 45 cultural heritage typologies were identified in the study area to operate the observation sheet. The results determined a high level of significance among the studied variables; Commercial and service use with 0.95; The contemporary constructive technologies with 0.96 and the regular state of conservation with 0.98. It was determined that there is a high level of significance between the system of the variables: deterioration and architectural degradation and monumental heritage typologies, and it was agreed that the use of land especially commercial and services, show a high level of significance with 0.95.

Keywords : architectural deterioration and degradation, architectural style, typologies cultural heritage.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty