Cultura

Exorbitant expenses associated with Pre-exposure ProphylZimbabwe'saxis exacerbate HIV and AIDS prevalence in Zimbabwe's marginalized rural

VOLUME 23, 2026

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Theresia Joakim Kanyopa
Chidarikire Munyaradzi

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of exorbitant expenses associated with Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) on the prevalence of HIV and AIDS in marginalized rural communities in Zimbabwe. The rising costs of PrEP serve as a significant barrier, hindering access to crucial preventive measures. This research addresses a notable gap in existing literature regarding the socio-economic factors influencing PrEP uptake in rural settings, particularly focusing on groups disproportionately affected by these challenges. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study was framed within a constructivist research paradigm. A sample of 15 participants was purposively selected, considering gender, geographical location, age, and expertise. Data were collected through two focus group discussions: one comprising single women and another including diverse participants. To enhance the trustworthiness of the findings, data triangulation was employed. Thematic analysis, following Braun and Clarke's (2006) guidelines, was utilized to analyze the data while maintaining ethical considerations, including confidentiality and informed consent. Findings reveal that the financial burden of PrEP significantly deters its uptake, leading to increased vulnerability to HIV transmission among marginalized populations. One key recommendation is to implement subsidized PrEP programs aimed at lowering costs for rural communities, thereby fostering greater accessibility to preventive healthcare.

Keywords : HIV, Marginalized rural Communities, Pre-exposure Prophylaxis, Rural Health, Zimbabwe..
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty