Cultura

Language, Ideology, and Nationhood in Higher Education: A Discourse-Historical Study of an Indian English Textbook

VOLUME 22, 2025

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Aswini, Dr. Munagala Madhu

Abstract

This paper explores the role of English language textbooks as ideological meaning-making sites, with regard to high learning in India. Exploring the case of the Pathfinder: Communicative English for First Year B.Tech, the study analyses the importance of language as a tool of forming national identity and political ideology, out of its educational aims. Under the support of the Discourse-Historical Approach, the research follows the qualitative research design in the process of the textbook analysis of linguistic choice, thematic framing, and representations of the historical events and national narratives. The results indicate that the biased focus on specific historical figures, events, and national accomplishments leads to the creation of the coherent and idealised national identity, whereas the alternative or disputable viewpoints are pushed to the periphery by the practise of strategic omission. An emotive and evaluative language also supports dominant ideological standpoints in line with state accounts of democracy, nationalism and progress. The study proves that the English language teaching resources in technical higher education are not ideologically neutral.The paper highlights the importance of English language programmes that embrace a variety of historical views and encourage critical thinking by means of reflective and dialogue learning techniques. This paper adds to the current debates of language, ideology, and curriculum design in higher education by foreshadowing the ideological aspects of English language education.

Keywords : National identity; Political ideology; English language textbooks; Discourse-Historical Approach; Higher education; Curriculum and pedagogy.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty