Background: Rehabilitation plays a vital role in improving functional recovery and quality of life. However, rehabilitation-related errors may delay recovery, increase healthcare costs, and compromise patient safety.

Objective: To review rehabilitation-related errors, examine their impact on patient safety, and summarize evidence-based strategies for preventing adverse events in rehabilitation settings.

Methods: A narrative review was conducted using major electronic databases and relevant clinical guidelines, systematic reviews, observational studies, and reports from international organizations.

Results: Rehabilitation-related errors were classified into assessment, treatment, falls, equipment, communication, human factor, and organizational errors. These events may result in physical injury, delayed recovery, reduced functional independence, and increased healthcare utilization. Comprehensive assessment, standardized safety protocols, multidisciplinary communication, staff education, and appropriate equipment management were consistently identified as key strategies for improving patient safety.

Conclusion: Rehabilitation-related errors remain an under-recognized patient safety concern. Implementing evidence-based safety practices and promoting multidisciplinary collaboration may reduce preventable adverse events and improve rehabilitation outcomes.