Cultura

Restorative Justice in a Multicultural Setting: The Cultural and Social Foundations of Inter-Agency Collaboration in Juvenile Justice and Welfare Programs in Zamboanga City

VOLUME 22, 2025

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Melodina V. Francisco
Western Mindanao State University Zamboanga City, Philippines
Reinier N. Rosaldo
Western Mindanao State University Zamboanga City, Philippines

Abstract

This study assessed juvenile justice and welfare programs in Zamboanga City through a cultural and social science lens, focusing on inter-agency collaboration among the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), City Social Welfare and Development Office (CSWDO), Public Attorney's Office (PAO), Philippine National Police (PNP-Women and Children Protection Desk), and Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP). Anchored on restorative justice theory, social learning theory, labeling theory, and cultural relativism, the research evaluated program effectiveness and examined how cultural and social factors shape implementation in a multicultural setting. A descriptive-evaluative design was employed with 61 purposively selected inter-agency respondents within a three-kilometer radius of Zamboanga City proper. A validated researcher-made questionnaire measured effectiveness across seven dimensions: care, guidance and supervision, counseling, probation, foster care, education and vocational training, and other alternatives to institutional care. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and thematic analysis. Findings revealed high overall effectiveness (M=3.91, SD=0.42), with care (M=3.93) and guidance and supervision (M=3.92) rated highest. Inferential results showed significant differences in perceived effectiveness when grouped by age (F=4.225, p=.009), gender (t=2.03-2.621, p<.05 in selected dimensions), and agency affiliation (F=4.969, p=.002), while ethnicity showed no significant difference, suggesting shared professional culture overrides ethnic differences. The study proposes a Culturally Responsive Inter-Agency Collaborative (CRIAC) Model grounded in Tausug and Chavacano values of family solidarity, mutual help (pagtutulungan), and forgiveness (pagpatawad), integrating community-based accountability and social systems support aligned with Republic Act No. 9344 as amended by RA 10630.

 

Keywords : restorative justice, juvenile justice and welfare, inter-agency collaboration, cultural relevance, social science, Children in Conflict with the Law, Zamboanga City.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty