The Ming and Qing dynasties were period of significant cultural and philosophical thoughts in China. The main objective of this study was to examine the diversity of the philosophical culture and cultural diversity from an axiological perspective to compare the aesthetic values presented in various literati works during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The study employed literature and thematic analyses of four key writings; Feng Menglong (Stories to Instruct the World, Stories to Awaken the World, Stories to Caution the World), Cao Xueqin (Dream of the Red Chamber), Pu Songling (Strange stories from a Chinese studio), and the works of Wu Jingzi (The Scholars). The findings showed several themes, social values and aesthetic values that reflected societal realities and individual experiences. The tensions between nature of beauty and pursuit of permanence showcased the influence of Buddhist, Daoist and Confucian philosophy. The use of satire and wit reflects the hypocrisy and corruption and questions societal norms and advocates for social reforms. The emphasis on personal responsibility, filial piety and respect for others reflects the influence of Confucian and Buddhists ethical principles. In conclusion, the study shows different aesthetic and social values that embodied the Ming and Qing dynasties.