Cultura

Cultural Philosophy in the Evolution of Western Music: Interpreting the Values of Music through Piano Performance

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Zhe Li Li
Qingdao University, China
Yang Liu
Qingdao University, China

Abstract

The concept of music is derived from the basis of organized sound; however, there are several organised sounds that are not music. Western music is characterised by its unique forms of Western and European influence. Thus, by analysing the works of Plato, Aristotle, Rousseau, and Kant through piano performance, we sought to examine the complex interplay between cultural philosophy, artistic values, and the form and content of music. Our study was conducted through philosophical texts analysis of Plato, Aristotle, Rousseau, and Kant based on their perspectives on music. Musical case analysis of Bach fugue, Chopin mazurka, Debussy prelude, and Beethoven sonata. Thematic analyses were also performed to identify recurrent themes. The findings showed that Plato emphasized the ethical dimensions, Aristotle focused on the cathartic and educational roles, while Rousseau underscored innate goodness and natural expression. Kant associated music with transcendental aesthetic judgment. These interpretation approaches have become integral to Western classical music performance traditions, reflecting the enduring impact of philosophical ideals on the expressive interpretation of musical works.

Keywords : Western Music; Plato; Aristotle; Rousseau; Kant; Bach Fugue; Chopin Mazurka; Debussy Prelude.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty