China's diverse cultural landscape encompasses a multitude of communities each with unique traditions and challenges in preserving their cultural heritage. Our study aimed to explore the variations in cultural preservation experiences across different ethnic groups, focusing on the Han majority and several minority communities. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data was collected through a survey administered to members of different ethnic groups. Qualitative data was gathered through textual analysis. The findings showed that the Han majority exhibits greater access to resources and protection for their cultural values and expression. Minority groups, including Uyghurs, Mongols, and Tibetans, face significant challenges like limited resources, restricted freedom of expression, and assimilation pressures. Despite these difficulties, all communities demonstrate resilience through strategies like reviving traditional practices, adapting to modern contexts, and promoting cultural awareness. Our findings highlight the need for inclusive policies and targeted support to address disparities in resources and opportunities.