Cultura

Cultural Heritage Preservation through Visual Design: Axiological Considerations in Japanese Poster Restoration

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Lin Nan, Ph. D
College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam, Malaysia, 40450
Saiful Akram Bin Che Cob
Professor, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Puncak, Alam, Malaysia, 42300

Abstract

This study examines graphic designs in Japan after the World War II (aka WWII) to unveil certain characteristics and dive into the ethical dimensions of preserving them through visual design restoration. The method utilized was a semi-structured interview which was analyzed by a thematic analysis. There were 12 participants, all experts in the field of heritage preservation and poster art of Japanese. This analysis of axiological qualitative data was composed of 3-step coding. The aim is to find out the connection between traditional and Western influences on post-WWII graphic designs of Japan. A noteworthy thing is an ethical consideration throughout the restoration process to have an assessment of the balance between accessibility and authenticity. The results demonstrated a complete outlook of design heritage preservation. This study is fruitful for conservators, educators, designers, and cultural institutions, practically offering them an empirical insight into restoration ethical dimensions.  A blend of tradition and modernity in post-WWII Japanese graphic designs brought about the broader spectrum of cultural heritage restoration through visual design. Hence, applauding and restoring the Japanese post-WWII design legacy in theoretical and practical terms is the greatest contribution of this study.

Keywords : Post-WWII Japanese Graphic Design, Heritage Preservation, Visual Design Restoration, Ethical Considerations, Cross-cultural Influences..
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty