Cultura

Aesthetic Value and Cultural Philosophy in Opera: A Cross-Era Perspective

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Juan  Chen
Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030031,China

Abstract

The evolution of Chinese opera can be broadly categorized into three distinct stages: the exploration phase (1919-1944), the foundation phase (1949-1955), and the ongoing period of deep development (post-1955). Our study explored various aspects of Chinese opera, from participant demographics to historical influences and the evolving nature of aesthetics. The analysis of participant data revealed a diverse group of individuals interested in Chinese opera, with composers, directors, singers, and musicologists represented. The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) operas explored themes of loyalty, duty, and family obligation, reflecting the dominant Confucian ideology. The Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) shifted towards stories celebrating the emperor and Manchu cultural elements. Republican Period (1912-1949) operas mirrored social unrest with themes of social justice and rebellion. Finally, the People's Republic of China (1949-present) initially focused on socialist ideology and the working class, but later embraced national identity, historical narratives, and even a return to traditional themes alongside contemporary social commentary. Overall, this study provides a foundation for future research on Chinese opera, particularly regarding audience engagement with the art form's ongoing evolution.

Keywords : Opera, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, Era, China, and Cultural Philosophy.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty