Cultura

Cultural Continuity and Change: Female Characters in Modern Chinese Opera's Evolution

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Qi Shang Ph.D
Professor, Assistant Professor, Department of Fine Arts, International College, Krirk University, Bangkok, 10220, Thailand
Hongtao Wang, Ph. D
Department of Fine Arts, International College, Krirk University, Bangkok, 10220, Thailand

Abstract

This extensive investigation examines the development of female characterizations in contemporary Chinese opera, with a specific emphasis on their significant contribution to the continuous cultural dynamics within the opera domain. This analysis undertakes a comprehensive investigation of the resilient female characters depicted in the films "Farewell My Concubine" and "Legend of the Red Lantern." It emphasises their role as catalysts for social self-reflection and their complex impact on the storyline. The significance of comprehending the persistent cultural elements that have endured in contemporary Chinese opera, such as Confucian ideals and aesthetic criteria, is emphasised by the research. These elements serve as a framework for examining changes in character portrayals. The focus of the analysis centres on the emergence of female characters as noteworthy indicators of cultural change, characterised by the integration of Western theatrical elements and the portrayal of complex roles. This study additionally examines the dual role played by female characters, including the preservation of cultural traditions alongside the promotion of societal transformation. It explores the debates and dialogues surrounding the portrayal of women in contemporary Chinese opera, encompassing criticisms of the reinforcement of gender norms and considerations of artistic freedom and censorship. The analysis of societal responses reveals the profound impact of opera on perceptions of gender, gender roles, and cultural values, contributing to a scholarly discussion on the interplay between cultural continuity and change. In essence, this research offers a nuanced exploration of the intricate relationship between female characters, Chinese opera, and the broader cultural landscape of the modern era.

Keywords : Cultural Continuity, Cultural Change, Female Characters, Modern Chinese Opera, Evolution..
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty