Cultura

As a Global Language, how English Affects and Reflects Changes in Social Values in Cross-Cultural Education: a Comprehensive Analysis of Theory and Practice

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Bowen Deng
School of Foreign Languages, Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology, Zhanjiang, 524000, Guangdong, China

Abstract

Cross-cultural exchange and economic globalization have created a conducive environment for the integration of English into the Chinese language. Our study investigated the impact of English language learning on social values in a cross-cultural educational environment, focusing on participants from China. The findings, based on surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions, reveal a complex interplay between English and social values. A notable theme emerged around the influence of English on individualism and collectivism. While some participants expressed concerns that English's emphasis on individual achievement might weaken collectivist values in China, others saw English as a tool for self-expression and personal growth. Regarding tolerance, the study identified English as a potential bridge to diverse cultures and perspectives. The analysis of gender roles highlighted the potential tension between traditional Chinese ideals and portrayals of gender in English media. However, the focus group discussions revealed that participants viewed English as empowering for both men and women through enhanced communication skills. The findings also point to the potential of English as a tool for cultural exchange, personal development, and fostering critical thinking skills that can contribute to a more tolerant and adaptable society.

Keywords : Cross-Cultural Exchange, Chinese, Social Values, Individualism, Collectivism, Gender Roles, Communication Skills.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty