Many communities feature unique dance styles, movements, and uses. Dances have been studied to enhance an understanding of their roles in mainstream societies. Our main objective is to explore the role of dance in shaping and expressing the classic literary and artistic image of contemporary Hunan culture from a cultural and ideological perspective. Our analysis showed that the vigorous movements of the Tujia people's dance and the flowing costumes of the Miao people's dance exemplify how dance embodies the profound respect for nature ingrained in Huxiang culture. Furthermore, dance serves as a powerful tool for transmitting cultural heritage across generations. Traditional dance styles, passed down through families and communities, encode narratives, rituals, and beliefs specific to Huxiang. The act of learning and performing these dances fosters a sense of identity and continuity among younger generations. Additionally, dance plays a crucial role in sustaining religious practices. The Cixi silk dance, with its elegant movements and symbolic costumes, reflects the cultural significance of ancestral veneration. Similarly, folk dances associated with Taoist rituals serve as a means of transmitting religious knowledge and practices. Beyond cultural preservation, dance also reflects and reinforces social values within Huxiang culture. The delicate footwork and synchronized formations of the Cixi silk dance represent the deep respect for ancestors and the emphasis on community spirit. Conversely, the powerful stomps and synchronized drumming of the Tujia people's dance embody the values of strength, resilience, and perseverance. By showcasing these qualities, Huxiang dance fosters a sense of collective identity and motivates individuals to overcome challenges. In conclusion, the examination of Huxiang dance underscores its critical role in shaping and reflecting the province's cultural identity. By serving as a repository of tradition, a platform for social commentary, and a catalyst for artistic innovation, dance plays an indispensable role in the ongoing evolution of Huxiang culture.