Cultura

The Manchu Influence on Buddhist Art and Iconography during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912)

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Yakun Hu
College of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University, China

Abstract

This study explores the cultural and academic implications of Manchu influence on Buddhist art during the Qing Dynasty, 1644-1912. A period marked by intercultural exchange with a major influence on the art and iconography of the dynasty. This work has highlighted the role of art in mediating the relationship between the Manchu rulers and their subjects through the clear lens of cultural diplomacy and identity construction in Qing China. It is in the socio-political dimension of each ethnic group where Buddhist art should be sought and used to claim power. The study relies on cultural hybridity and postcolonialism theories to discuss how the Manchu elements yielded peculiar forms of Buddhist art. Postcolonial theory interrogates how these cultural practices were used to validate the Manchu political order and promote cohesion among cultural systems. Together, these frameworks look at the impacts of Manchu in Qing Dynasty Buddhist art and iconography. A qualitative method from a wide range of primary and secondary sources, such as Buddhist paintings, and research studies indicates that Buddhist art was used by the Manchu rulers as an authorization for syncretizing the manifold cultural traditions and the new ruling elite. The findings of the study show aesthetics combined with artful elements of the Manchu and Han Chinese, which supported religious and political aims and showed Manchu’s influence on art. Future research should search for the effect that technological progress leaves on both the production and distribution of art.

Keywords : Cultural Hybridity. Postcolonialism, Intercultural Exchange, Manchu, Qing Dynasty.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty