Cultura

Legal Framework of China's Response to Cryptocurrency: Evidence from Legislation and Judicial Adjudication

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Hang Yin, PhD
School of Law, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, China
Guo Feng
Professor, School of Law, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, China
Haidong Jia, PhD
School of Law, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, China
Yumei Nan
Associate Professor, School of Law, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei,430072, China

Abstract

The world's monetary system is changing dramatically, while currencies constitute the backbone of the financial system, the digital economy powered by computers, smartphones and the internet has given rise to crypto-currencies. InOctober 2022, the UK government in a bid to become a global centre for cryptotechnology and investment enable regulators to react faster developments in thefield, the House of Commons voted to allow the Treasury to regulate cryptocurrencies as financial instruments under the Financial Services and Markets Act2000 (FSMA).An executive order detailing the Biden administration's strategy for regulating crypto-currencies as financial instruments was released in the US. A measure enacted by Congress in 2021 that mandated additional reporting obligations for those engaged in significant cryptocurrency transactions went into the effect in January 2024. China is pushing the "Pilot of the Central Bank's Digital Currency" (DCEP) but has not yet acknowledged the currency status of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin. To adapt shifting times and settings, cryptocurrency policy and legal regulation must strike a balance between financial stability and innovation. This article examines how China's financial stability law can influence future regulatory reforms and the country's legal framework for dealing with crypto-currencies.Understanding China's unique cultural context is crucial for anticipating future regulatory reforms in the global cryptocurrency landscape.

Keywords : Cryptocurrency; Judicial Decision; Regulation; Financial Innovation; Financial Stability.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty