Extended Order in Formulating International Law on the Apostille Convention
VOLUME 21, 2024
The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review
VOLUME 6, 2023
Lanyue Xu
School of Law, Yangzhou University, 225127, Jiangsu, China
School of Law, Yangzhou University, 225127, Jiangsu, China
Abstract
Extended order in formulating domestic laws could be founded on ripple effect from Chinese villages, which could be innovatively combined with Hayek’s theory in construction of international treaties, especially the Apostille. Take Apostille as an example, regional rules originating from the Europe could be used as a tool to shed light on the implementation of Apostille later in international community. Therefore, regional rules could be treated as a good point to re-examine the formulation of international treaties and trace specific implementation of Apostille in different contracting states. Meanwhile, The formulation of a treaty is also not a destination of developing extended orders in electronic era.
Keywords :
Extended Order, Apostille, Fragmentation of International Law.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.
Abstract
Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords :
Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty