The relationship between cultural diversity and globalization is a complex phenomenon characterized by both opportunities and challenges. Our study revealed a nuanced picture of this relationship. Globalization has facilitated increased cultural exchange and hybridization, as evidenced by the growing interconnectedness of cultures across regions. However, this process is not without its drawbacks. Cultural homogenization and the erosion of cultural diversity are significant concerns, particularly in regions with weaker cultural preservation efforts. Moreover, the relationship between cultural exchange and conflict is complex. While increased cultural exchange can foster understanding and cooperation, it can also exacerbate existing tensions and inequalities. Conflict prevention and resolution in multicultural societies are influenced by a multitude of factors, including cultural differences. The study highlighted the importance of intercultural dialogue, inclusive governance, and education in fostering peace and stability. However, the persistence of cultural divisions and the potential for conflict remain significant challenges. Globalization has both positive and negative impacts on cultural diversity. It fosters cultural exchange and innovation while also posing challenges such as cultural erosion and homogenization. The ability to navigate these complexities is crucial for building inclusive and resilient societies.