Cultura

Philosophical Examination of Conflict and Integration: English Education Policies and Cultural Values in the Age of Globalization

VOLUME 22, 2025

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Juan Wei
School of Language, Literature and Law of Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, 710055, Shaanxi, China.

Abstract

This study investigated the complex relationship between English language education, cultural values, and policy in a globalized context. We employed a mixed-methods approach utilizing surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions to gather data from diverse stakeholders, including teachers, students, parents, and policymakers. Our findings revealed a preference for learning techniques that connect language learning with real-world contexts, such as Task-Based Learning (TBL) and Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). However, concerns emerged regarding potential techniques that might lead to a disconnect with students' cultural backgrounds. Stakeholders expressed a nuanced perspective on the role of English language education. While acknowledging the importance of English proficiency for global communication, they also highlighted anxieties surrounding cultural erosion. The study identified the need for balanced language policies that promote both English proficiency and the preservation of cultural identities through multilingualism and a focus on integrating cultural elements into language learning activities. Technology played a significant role in language learning, with interactive platforms and virtual reality experiences offering opportunities to enhance cultural understanding and communication. However, potential drawbacks like overdependence and unequal access were acknowledged. Recommendations included promoting responsible use of technology and ensuring equitable access through infrastructure investment.

Keywords : Task-Based Learning (TBL), Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), English Education, Policies and Globalisation.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty