Cultura

International Acceptance and Value Differences of Wen Zhengming's Calligraphic Art in the Perspective of Globalization

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Zuolin Cheng
Ph.D Candidate, Department of Fine Arts, International College, Krirk University, Bangkok, 10220, Thailand

Abstract

This research investigates the international acceptance of Wen Zhengming's calligraphy, aiming to uncover how his work is perceived and valued across diverse cultural contexts and the impact of globalization on its appreciation. Employing a qualitative approach, the study conducted 15 semi-structured interviews with art critics, historians, and collectors globally to gain comprehensive insights into the reception of Wen Zhengming's calligraphy. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes related to cultural appreciation, value differences, and the influence of global trends. Findings reveal that Wen Zhengming’s calligraphy is widely respected for its traditional aesthetic and historical significance, yet the perception varies across regions. In Western contexts, the focus is primarily on the technical beauty and historical value, while Eastern audiences emphasize cultural and philosophical dimensions. Globalization has significantly influenced the reception of his work, with digital media and international exhibitions playing crucial roles in shaping modern interpretations and market value. This study is original in its exploration of Wen Zhengming’s calligraphy through a global lens, highlighting how traditional Chinese art is engaged with and valued in a contemporary, interconnected world. It provides valuable insights into the intersection of cultural heritage and global art markets, contributing to broader discussions on the impact of globalization on traditional art forms.

Keywords : Ming Dynasty Calligraphy, Wen Zhengming Calligraphy, Engraved Calligraphy, Chinese Calligraphy, Globalization, Cultural Perception, Artistic Value.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty