The realization of the dream of a strong army, the dream of a strong economy, and the dream of a strong sports nation is promoting the realization of the “dream of a strong China”, in which a firm ideal belief is an important spiritual force. As the future builders of “China's Dream of a Strong Country”, students' awareness and understanding of the community of destiny and the sense of social responsibility is the key to ensure the high quality of “China's Dream of a Strong Country”. Based on the connotation and requirements of the “Dream of a Strong China”, this paper conducts a questionnaire survey on the current situation of the Dream of a Strong China and socialist ideological and political education, builds a strategy to penetrate the Dream of a Strong China in the campus socialist ideological and political environment, educational materials and educational methods, and explores the effect of the strategy through teaching experiments. Before and after the implementation of the strategy, the students' socialist ideological and political literacy, such as patriotism, responsibility, socialist core values, scientific and innovative spirit, the pursuit of values, traditional culture, etc., have been greatly improved. In the process of striving for the realization of “China's Dream of a Strong Nation”, schools must adhere to the guidance of socialist theory with Chinese characteristics, based on the ideological and political education of young students, to promote their all-round growth, and to support the realization of national prosperity and strength.