Cultura

An Overseas Interpretation on the Discrimination of Speech and Meaning of Chinese Poetics --A Comparison of the Views of Derrida, Taoists and Madhyamika on Language by Chinese Scholars in North America as an Example

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Zeng Xutong
Department of Sinology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China

Abstract

Philosophical research has started to mainly focus on exploring language and meaning since the linguistic turn in Western philosophy in the 20th century. This echoes the "discrimination of speech and meaning" originating in traditional Chinese philosophy across time and space. A group of overseas Chinese scholars who are attempting to give voice to Chinese poetics have regarded this as an opportunity for dialogue between Chinese and Western theories. Xi Mi, Cai Zongqi and Ye Weilian developed comparative interpretations of the issue of “speech and meaning”. By comparing Derrida's theory of deconstruction with the Daoist and Madhyamika views of language, they pointed out the commonality of their “distrust” of language which was considered inexhaustible in terms of meaning. However, they also sorted out a variety of ways in which each theory "banishes" language and ultimately presents different results of linguistic deconstruction. As revealed by a comparison of linguistic perspectives under several theoretical frameworks, the “paradox of speech and meaning” starting from the same point of view leads to disparate conclusions. The reason for these differences lies in the diverse understandings of the ultimate metaphysical connotation that “meaning” refers to (being Tao and Sunyata). Their comparative interpretations have expanded the perspective of scholars in the mainland of China on the proposition of "the discrimination of speech and meaning" and enriched its original meaning. Besides, the traditional poetic proposition is given room for dialogue with other theories.

Keywords : Discrimination of Speech in Meaning; North American Chinese Scholars; Deconstruction; Daoism; Madhyamika.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty