Based on the perspective of marriage and housework law, this paper studies housework and its compensation system. First, through legal analysis, the legal basis of the housework value protection system is explored. In the legal and economic analysis of housework, the costs and benefits of housework need to be considered to determine its value. In addition, the housework value protection system needs to adapt to the changes in social structure and reflect the needs of the development of the times. The current situation analysis shows that the reasons for the current situation of housework involve many aspects, including relevant factors and the influence of traditional gender concepts. In my country, the provisions of the housework value protection system need to be studied in depth, including the clarity of legal provisions and applicable conditions. However, the existing housework compensation system has shortcomings, such as the limitations of applicable premises, the strictness of application time, and the ambiguity of compensation standards. In order to improve this system, it is recommended to clarify the legal provisions, extend the application time, and refine the compensation standards to ensure that houseworkers can obtain the rights and compensation they deserve. These measures will help promote the fairness and rationality of labor within the family and promote social progress and development.