Cultura

Quantitative Assessment and Design Optimization of Spatial Vitality in Community Sports Parks: Challenges and Strategies for Mountainous Cities

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

RongRong Luo
School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Nan’an 400074, Chongqing, China
Jing Wang
Southwest Municipal Engineering Design & Research Insititute of China, Chengdu 610036, Sichuan, China

Abstract

In the context of intensive land use in mountainous cities, community sports parks have emerged as a new type of open public space. These parks are created by flexibly repurposing underutilized urban spaces, such as corner lots, primarily for physical exercise and leisure fitness activities while also serving general community park functions. This study aims to quantitatively evaluate the landscape Vitality of community sports parks in mountainous cities from the users' perspective, providing a reference basis for their planning, design, and optimization. Three newly constructed community sports parks of similar scale in Chongqing were selected as research samples. The Semantic Differential (SD) method was employed to establish 14 evaluation factors, and correlation analysis was used to analyze the data. The study reveals that the average scores for all evaluation factors of the sample parks were 2.00, 1.76, and 2.33 respectively, indicating overall satisfaction among evaluators. Accessibility, attraction, facility, and greenery were identified as key factors determining landscape Vitality and satisfaction. Shade and creativity generally received lower scores. Future planning and design should focus on improving ideal transportation accessibility, reasonable terrain management, affordance of environmental elements, and atmosphere of local historical and cultural. This landscape Vitality evaluation of community sports parks provides reference and optimization suggestions for landscape construction. It contributes to improving the quality and utilization efficiency of public spaces in mountainous cities, thereby promoting urban sustainable development and enhancing residents' health levels.

Keywords : Community Sports Park; SD Analysis; Landscape Vitality Evaluation; Optimal Design.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty